You wouldn’t trust a stranger’s description of your best friend over your own firsthand experience with them. Yet many marketers have built their strategies on exactly that logic, relying on … Continued

Checking your bank balance tells you how much money you have, but it doesn’t tell you whether your recent raise actually increased your savings or if you’re just spending everything … Continued

Running a restaurant without knowing your diners would be chaotic. You’d serve steak to vegetarians, recommend wine to teetotalers, and offer kids’ menus to business executives closing deals. Yet many … Continued

Your customer browses your website for fifteen minutes, adds three items to their cart, abandons the purchase, then returns two days later through a Google search and completes the order. … Continued

You’re running OTT campaigns across three streaming platforms, spending thousands monthly on video ads, and your boss just asked a simple question: “Is this working?” You pull up platform dashboards … Continued

Imagine trying to recommend restaurants to a group of 100 people by treating them all as one person. You’d calculate the “average preference”—maybe Italian food, mid-price range, casual atmosphere—and inevitably … Continued

Picture a detective trying to solve a case by only examining the final clue. They’d miss critical evidence about motive, opportunity, and the entire sequence of events that led to … Continued

Picture two friends arguing over who threw the winning touchdown. The quarterback insists he deserves credit because he launched the perfect spiral. The receiver claims victory belongs to him. After … Continued

Picture an orchestra conductor trying to determine which instruments contributed most to a standing ovation, but they’re only allowed to listen to half the musicians and some are playing in … Continued